SME-focused Business e-Coach for Asia and the Pacific >>> Entrepreneurship-focused e-Coach

 

SME Perspective

Future research directions for collective entrepreneurship in developing countries

Vanessa Ratten

International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2014, Vol.22, No2

 

 

Introduction    SMEs: Role and Challenges    Fostering Collaborative Entrepreneurship    Conclusions

 

4 Conclusions

As developing countries in Africa, the South Pacific and South America move into democratic political systems more emphasis will be placed on the free market economy.

As entrepreneurship is the crucial element needed to spur business development, more importance will be placed on innovation and creativity in the business environment. Given the long history of some developing countries shifting from colonial outposts to high growth economies there will be an entrepreneurial spirit instilled in individuals. The future of developing countries will be based on their ability to promote entrepreneurship and most importantly their willingness to be proactive, competitive, aggressive and risk taking.

 

 

References
Alesina, A. and La Ferrara, E. (2002) ‘Who trusts others?’, Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 85, No. 2, pp.207–234.

Amin, M.M. (2007) Results of Ethiopian Investment Climate Survey: Policy and Productivity,
World Bank, Washington DC.

Babo, M. (2005) Das Klein- und Mittelunternehmertum in Südafrika nach dem Ende der Apartheid.

Entstehung und Entwicklungspotentiale des nichtweißen Unternehmertums, Logos, Berlin.
Chlosta, S., Patzelt, H., Klein, S.B. and Dormann, C. (2012) ‘Parental role models and the decision to become self-employed: the moderating effect of personality’, Small Business Economics, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp.121–138.

Dana, L.P. (1993) ‘Environment for entrepreneurship: a model of public policy and economic
development’, Journal of Entrepreneurship, Vol. 2, No.1, pp.73–86.

Dana, L. (1996) ‘Small business in Mozambique after the war’, Journal of Small Business Management, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp.67–71.

Dana, L. (2004) Handbook of Research on International Entrepreneurship, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.

Dana, L.P. and Dana, T.E. (2007) ‘Collective entrepreneurship in a Mennonite community in Paraguay’, Latin American Business Review, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp.82–96.

Douglas, E.J. and Shepherd, D.A. (2002) ‘Self-employment as a career choice: attitudes, entrepreneurial intentions, and utility maximization’, Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice,
Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.81–90.

Falck, O., Heblich, S. and Luedemann, E. (2012) ‘Identity and entrepreneurship: do school peers shape entrepreneurial intentions?’, Small Business Economics, Vol. 39, No.1, pp.39–59.

Falkena, T., Levitsky, J. and Jacod, A. (2010) ‘Private sector membership and support for SMEs’, Small Enterprise Development Journal, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp.22–42.

Ghanem, H. (2013) The Role of Micro and Small Enterprises in Egypt’s Economic Transition,
Global Economy & Development Working Paper No. 55, Brookings Institution, Washington
DC.

Gockel, A.G. and Akoena, S.K. (2002) Financial Intermediation for the Poor: Credit Demand by Micro, Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Ghana. A Further Assignment for Financial
Sector Policy?, IFLIP Research Paper 02-6, International Labour Organisation.

Guiso, L., Sapienza, P. and Zingales, L. (2006) ‘Does culture affect economic outcomes?’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp.23–48.

Ishengoma, E.K. and Kappel, R. (2008) Business Constraints and Growth Potential of Micro and Small Manufacturing Enterprises in Uganda, GIGA Woking Paper No. 78, GIGA, Hamburg.

 

 

Modern Economy: 5 Features

 

Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneur

Roles and Attributes

6+6 Engines of an Entrepreneur

Entrepreneurial Success 360 

ICT-powered Entrepreneur

Internet Entrepreneur

Solo Entrepreneur    Solo Interpreneur

Entrepreneurial Creativity

Entrepreneurial Success

Starting a Business: Step-by-Step Guide

10 Rules for Building a Great Business

Success Stories

e-Coach for Asia-Pacific Countries

 

 

SMEs

Strengths and Weaknesses

Modern SMEs

ICT-powered SMEs

SMEs in Asia and the Pacific

e-Coach for Asia and the Pacific

 

Introduction    SMEs: Role and Challenges    Fostering Collaborative Entrepreneurship    Conclusions